Analisis Modal Sosial Pasien dalam Akses Layanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v16i1.61

Keywords:

health literacy, public health education, social capital

Abstract

Social capital is a collective asset comprising trust, networks, and shared norms that shape communities' ability to access primary health services at Puskesmas. This study employs a PRISMA-based systematic literature review to examine social capital dynamics—Bonding, Bridging, and Linking in health service access, and formulate their implications for sociology education and social-health literacy. Eleven articles from Scopus and Google Scholar (2022–2026) were analyzed critically and thematically. Synthesis results show that bonding strengthens internal solidarity, bridging expands information reach between groups, and linking connects communities with formal institutions. Conversely, disharmony between social capital dimensions equally poses fatal public health risks, while overly rigid bonding in rural areas has the potential to hinder digital innovation. Pedagogical reconstruction through social-health education is therefore needed to transform informal social capital into adaptive forces. Strengthening integrated social capital, supported by inclusive digital literacy education, serves as a strategic key to optimizing access to primary health services.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abo, M. T. E. P., Sirait, R. W., & Sinaga, M. (2025). Faktor yang memengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lengkosambi tahun 2024. SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2), 430–442. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v4i2.4870

Adiaksa, B. W., Kamaruddin, S. A., & Adam, A. (2025). Modal sosial dan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dasar: Analisis habitus dan jaringan sosial dalam komunitas perkotaan dan pedesaan di Kota Makassar. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(4), 4605–4612. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4056

Akbar, & Fahira, L. J. (2025). Implementasi program kesehatan dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan di Puskesmas Kabupaten Brebes. Jurnal Media Sinergi: Jurnal Media Kesehatan, 1(2), 31–41. Retrieved from https://journal.mediasinergi.co/index.php/msk/article/view/16

Anggraeni, S., Sholikah, S. M., & Rahayu, A. T. (2022). The effect of social capital, community development, and alert village program on the preparedness behavior of pregnant women at the Tanjungharjo Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(G), 430–434. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7005

Arriola, K. J., Merken, T. M., Bigger, L., Haardörfer, R., Hermstad, A., Owolabi, S., Daniel, J., & Kegler, M. (2024). Understanding the relationship between social capital, health, and well‐being in a southern rural population. The Journal of Rural Health, 40(1), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12782

Arshilika, Putri, N. K., Wijayanti, A. T., & Rahman, R. (2026). Kegagalan modal sosial sebagai determinan kematian balita akibat kecacingan: Studi kasus di Sukabumi dalam perspektif pendidikan sosial. PubHealth: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(4), 407–417. https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v4i4.1386

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital: Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (J. Richardson, Ed.). Greenwood.

Deti, Yanti, D., Fernando, G., Ringkat, H., Putri, A. G., & Fitriana, D. (2026). Modal sosial sebagai kunci pencegahan narkoba remaja di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Education and Development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, 14(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v14i1.7671

Fatimah, K. A., & Fajar. (2026). Sinergi kader dan modal sosial dalam transformasi program kesehatan di Kampung KB Jenawi Desa Mertasinga Kabupaten Cirebon. Jurnal Humanitas Katalisator: Perubahan Dan Inovator Pendidikan, 12(1), 145–168. https://doi.org/10.29408/jhm.v12i1.33787

Field, John. (2005). Social capital and lifelong learning. Policy Press.

Kawi, K. S. (2025). Optimalisasi kesiapan operasional Puskesmas Aikmel Utara melalui partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pemindahan ke gedung baru. Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan IPA Kontekstual, 3(4), 152–156. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppik.v3i4.1544

Mengesha, E. W., Tessema, G. A., Assefa, Y., & Alene, G. D. (2023). Social capital and its role to improve maternal and child health services in Northwest Ethiopia: A qualitative study. PLOS ONE, 18(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0284592

Mentari, G. B., & Susilawati, S. (2022). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akses pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Health Sains, 3(6), 767–773. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i06.512

Moreira, C. H. V., Azevedo, L., Ferreira, A. M., Gonçalves Oliveira, A. C., Brito de Souza, A., Sant’Ana Haikal, D., Di Lorenzo Oliveira, C., Cardoso, C. S., Spinelli, M., Bierrenbach, A. L., Quintino, N. D., Baldoni, N. R., Damasceno, R. F., Drumond, M. R., Vieira, T. M., Cruz, D. S., Leite, S. F., Clara de Jesus Santos, A., Campos de Oliveira Silva, L., … Sabino, E. C. (2025). Bridging the gap in chagas disease management: A mixed-methods study using an implementation science approach within the Brazilian primary health care system—‘Implementa-Chagas/SaMi-Trop project.’ The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, 47, 101136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2025.101136

Purwanto, H., Wahyuni, P., Nugrahajati, S. D., Paripurno, E. T., & Prasetya, J. D. (2023). Model komunikasi penanganan stunting dan modal sosial pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indramayu. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 23(4), 397–408. https://doi.org/10.31599/djnq0364

Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster.

Rusadi, R., & Wati, D. (2025). Peran kebijakan nasional dalam mendorong inovasi layanan kebidanan daerah 3T berbasis komunitas scoping review. VJKM: Varians Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.63953/vjkm.v2i2.23

Santosa, I., Santoso, J., Arakhman, R. G., & Chairiah, A. (2026). Optimizing healthcare services through social capital: An analysis of community health centers in Cilacap Regency. SocioEdu: Sociological Education, 7(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v7i1.3022

Simamora, S. C., Gaffar, V., & Arief, M. (2024). Systematic Literatur Review dengan metode Prisma: Dampak teknologi blockchain terhadap periklanan digital. JURNAL ILMIAH M-PROGRESS, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.35968/m-pu.v14i1.1182

Siregar, P. P., Bhuwana, S. C., & Safriwan, T. (2025). Faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat terhadap akses menuju Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam. Pandu Husada, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.30596/jph.v6i3.22996.g12862

Sune, F., Alie, A., & Elanda, Y. (2023). Modal sosial warga kelurahan banyu urip Kota Surabaya dalam program Wani Jogo Suroboyo. Jurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi Dan Pendidikan, 6(3), 257–268. https://doi.org/10.24036/perspektif.v6i2.793

Syadza, E. R., Najmah, & Idris, H. (2023). Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi akses pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas: Study literature. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 11(2), 533–539. https://doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v11i2.5219

Szreter, S., & Woolcock, M. (2004). Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4), 650–667. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh013

Verinumbe, T., Ponce, A. N., Lee, G. Y., Kumtap, U., Lesko, C. R., Burnett, M., Latkin, C., & Falade-Nwulia, O. (2025). The association between social capital and drug overdose mortality in the United States. International Journal of Drug Policy, 139, Article 104766. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DRUGPO.2025.104766

Vollmer, N., Anguyo, R., Sharma, A., & Valadez, J. J. (2026). Social capital and uptake of primary healthcare during protracted displacement: Evidence from four refugee settlements in northern Uganda. Social Science & Medicine, 391, Article 118846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118846

Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Arakhman, G. R., Santosa, I., & Santoso, J. (2026). Analisis Modal Sosial Pasien dalam Akses Layanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas. Sosietas: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, 16(1), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v16i1.61

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.