Ketahanan Kampung Wisata Ende, Lombok Tengah dari Perspektif Sosial dan Ekonomi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v6i2.62748Keywords:
Ketahanan sosial, Ketahanan ekonomi, Kampung Wisata Ende, Pandemi Covid-19, Uji WilcoxonAbstract
Kampung Wisata Ende, Central Lombok Regency is one of the famous tourism villages in West Nusa Tenggara Privince. It still preserves traditions and culture of Sasak ethnic in their daily activities. However, due to Covid-19 pandemic, this village have experienced a significant decline in domestic and international tourist by 80-90% since March 2020. This condition led to transform living patterns and social systems of Kampung Wisata Ende people’s. This reserach aims to analyze the changes of community resilience factors due to pandemic impacts. The social and economic resilience were assessed since those two aspects had the highest contribution to the people’s life. The research involved 12 key-persons of Kampung Wisata Ende to collect data related to social and economic resilience through in-depth-interview. A descriptive comparative and Wilcoxon Test were applied to analyse transformation of social and economi resilience. The result show that Covid-19 pandemic has highly impact to the people’s and tourism activity in Kampung Ende. Related to social resilience, it has improved, specifically on social connections and familial bonds for mutual assistance. However, due to loss of livelihoods and tourism activities, their economic resilience have been highly declined. Then, it is needed improvement strategis of the government to recover and strengthen the resilience of Kampung Wisata Ende.
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