Analisis Faktor Community-Based Participatory Framework untuk Pengembangan Urban Village Tourism: Studi Kasus Kampung Tematik di Kota Sukabumi

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v7i1.62930

Keywords:

Kerangka kerja partisipatif, Pariwisata berbasis masyarakat, Kampung tematik

Abstract

The Sukabumi City Government introduced seven Thematic Villages to harness tourism resources and promote the local creative economy. This initiative aims to boost economic prosperity by providing opportunities in creativity and tourism, emphasizing community-based tourism and sustainable development. However, challenges such as community interest conflicts, limited trust, and inadequate resource management capacity hinder implementation. This study analyzes the factors for creating a participatory framework for community-based tourism (CBT) in these villages. Using a descriptive verification method, the research examines variables like community attachment, involvement, perceived benefits, and costs. A survey with a questionnaire was conducted among community members and managers in Sukabumi's Thematic Villages. Descriptive analysis with SPSS validated the construct variables and analyzed community characteristics, while Structural Equation Modeling tested the framework. The findings show that community support for tourism development is significantly influenced by perceived benefits and costs, which also mediate the relationship between community attachment, involvement, and support for tourism. This underscores the importance of participatory planning in CBT initiatives, allowing active community engagement in identifying local tourism resources, mapping assets, and setting environmental objectives, thus focusing on long-term sustainable income generation.

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Published

2024-04-01

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Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation (April)

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